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What is a rotation system of a plane graph?

Writer Mia Lopez
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I have this question on an exam. I just need explanation on what's meant by rotation system?

Below is the rotation system of a plane graph.

0: -> 6 -> 2

1: -> 4 -> 3

2: -> 0 -> 4 -> 5

3: -> 4 -> 1

4: -> 1 -> 2 -> 3

5: -> 2 -> 6

6: -> 0 -> 5

How many faces does the graph have? Draw the graph so that the largest (incident on the most edges) face is the unbounded outer face.

enter image description here

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1 Answer

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A rotation system is simply an ordering of neighbours around each vertex that defines a particular embedding of the graph in the plane. So for your rotation system you have (say) "2: -> 0 -> 4 -> 5" which specifies the three neighbours of vertex 2 are 0 then 4 then 5 in clockwise order.

I say 'clockwise' because your diagram is drawn that way, but you can get a mirror image drawing by following the ordering the other direction. It really doesn't matter so long as you stick to one way for the whole embedding.

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