Opening a new terminal from the command line and running a command on Mac OS X?
Matthew Barrera
Is there a way of opening a new terminal from the command line, and running a command on that new terminal (on a Mac)?
e.g., Something like:
Terminal -e lswhere ls is run in the new terminal.
6 Answers
osascript -e 'tell app "Terminal" do script "echo hello"
end tell'This opens a new terminal and executes the command "echo hello" inside it.
4You can do it in a roundabout way:
% cat /tmp/hello.command
#! /bin/sh -
say hello
% chmod +x /tmp/hello.command
% open /tmp/hello.commandShell scripts which have the extension .command and which are executable, can be double-clicked on to run inside a new Terminal window. The command open, as you probably know, is equivalent to double-clicking on a Finder object, so this procedure ends up running the commands in the script within a new Terminal window.
Slightly twisted, but it does appear to work. I feel sure there must be a more direct route to this (what is it you're actually trying to do?), but it escapes me right now.
4This works, at least under Mountain Lion. It does initialize an interactive shell each time, although you can replace that after-the-fact by invoking it as "macterm exec your-command". Store this in bin/macterm in your home directory and chmod a+x bin/macterm:
#!/usr/bin/osascript
on run argv tell app "Terminal" set AppleScript's text item delimiters to " " do script argv as string end tell
end run One liners are great
osascript -e 'tell app "Terminal" to do script "cd ~/somewhere"'Chaining commands is great too
osascript -e 'tell app "Terminal" to do script "cd ~/somewhere &&
ls -al &&
git status -s &&
npm start"' #!/usr/bin/env ruby1.9
require 'shellwords'
require 'appscript'
class Terminal include Appscript attr_reader :terminal, :current_window def initialize @terminal = app('Terminal') @current_window = terminal.windows.first yield self end def tab(dir, command = nil) app('System Events').application_processes['Terminal.app'].keystroke('t', :using => :command_down) cd_and_run dir, command end def cd_and_run(dir, command = nil) run "clear; cd #{dir.shellescape}" run command end def run(command) command = command.shelljoin if command.is_a?(Array) if command && !command.empty? terminal.do_script(command, :in => current_window.tabs.last) end end
end
Terminal.new do |t| t.tab Dir.pwd, ARGV.length == 1 ? ARGV.first : ARGV
endYou need ruby 1.9 or you will need to add line require 'rubygems' before others requires and don't forget to install gem rb-appscript.
I named this script dt (dup tab), so I can just run dt to open tab in same folder or dt ls to also run there ls command.
I would do this with AppleScript. You can streamline it by using the osascript command. Your script would be something like:
tell application "Terminal" activate tell application "System Events" keystroke "t" using {command down} end tell
end tellIf you're only going to ever access it in terminal, then you can omit all but the middle tell statement. If you want a new window instead of a new tab, replace the t keystroke with n.
I'm not an experienced enough AppleScripter to know how to get command-line arguments and then retype them in the new window, but I'm sure it's possible and not too difficult.
Also, I think this works and I'm not able to test right now, but I'm pretty sure you can start a shell script with some variant on #!/usr/bin/osascript -e and then save it as an executable however you want. Which, at least in my head, would make it possible for you to type something like $ runinnewterm ls /Applications