Maven: How to update transitive dependency (snakeyaml)?
Matthew Barrera
I scanned my Spring Boot app using Synk and there are some vulnerabilities after scan. For this reason, I needed to update snakeyaml, but as far as I know, it is a dependency below spring-boot-starter-web.
Here is the dependency tree for my project:
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.7.5:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.7.5:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.7.5:compile
[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.11:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.11:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.17.2:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.17.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.36:compile
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.30:compileIn this scene, how can I update snakeyaml? Should I add a remove annotation below the spring-boot-starter-web and then add the following dependency in pom.xml?
I know the last version also has a vulnerability, but I just wanted to know what should I do for this kind of situations (assume that the last version has no vulnerability)? Any idea?
<!-- -->
<dependency> <groupId>org.yaml</groupId> <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId> <version>1.33</version>
</dependency> 10 2 Answers
First off all don't panic and step back. Although the dependency mentioned has a vulnerability, if you don't actually use it (i.e. no YAML in your application) it actually doesn't apply. Those dependency scans are pretty dumb as they can only see dependencies not the fact that you are or aren't using them.
That being said, to fix you should upgrade the Spring Boot version for your application. For this, assuming you are using a Spring Boot as a parent, update that version.
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.8</version>
</parent>NOTE: Don't mix modules of different versions of Spring Boot (or any framework/library for that matter) as that will lead to problems. So don't put a version tag in your dependencies (at least not the spring-boot-starter-* ones!).
This has Snake YAML 1.30, if you can you could also upgrade to 3.0.2 which actually includes the 1.33 version.
To upgrade only Snake YAML you can just override the version property used by Spring Boot to manage the dependencies. The version properties are documented in the Spring Boot Documentation. How to override those versions is documented in the Spring Boot Plugin Documentation.
In short you would need to override the snakeyaml.version property with the version you wish to use (that is only for 2.7.x) if you upgrade to 3.02 you don't need this.
<properties> <snakeyaml.version>1.33</snakeyaml.version>
</properties>This will pull in that version. You don't need to exclude anything or use dependency management for this. Drawback when a new version of Snake YAML comes out and Spring Boot pulls that in, this will override it. So take care when updating after this.
This all being said, as mentioned in the beginning the fact that a certain jar/dependency is included doesn't mean it is a risk. If not used it won't pose a risk, so instead of panicking on Snyk warnings you should properly investigate them.
4Try to update whatever brings you the dependency (here: spring-boot-starter-web)
If not possible: Add an entry to
<dependencyManagement>with the newer version and put a comment into thepom.xmlwhy you do this (Vulnerability XY).