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maclaurin series for sin(2x): show that it converges to sin2x for all x.

Writer Andrew Mclaughlin
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if the function were sinx we can prove that the error term tends to zero as the degree of the polynomial tends to infinity. however, with sin 2x the (n+1)th derivative is $$2^{n+1} (sin x )or (cos x)$$ so that method doesnt work.. how else can we prove that it converges to sin 2x, can i write sin 2x = 2 sinx cosx and say that sin x and cos x both converge?

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1 Answer

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If the Maclaurin series for $f(x)$ is $S(x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n$, the Maclaurin series for $f(2x)$ is $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n 2^n x^n = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n (2x)^n=S(2x)$$ If you know the series $S(x)$ converges to $f(x)$ for all $x$, then $S(2x)$ converges to $f(2x)$ for all $x$.

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