How to create an array of bits in Python?
Sophia Terry
How can I declare a bit array of a very large size, say 6 million bits?
35 Answers
from bitarray import bitarray
a = bitarray(2**20)You can check out more info about this module at
3The bitstring module may help:
from bitstring import BitArray
a = BitArray(6000000)This will take less than a megabyte of memory, and it's easy to set, read, slice and interpret bits. Unlike the bitarray module it's pure Python, plus it works for Python 3.
See the documentation for more details.
This one-liner converts bytes to a list of True/False bit values. Might be not performant for 6M bits but for small flags it should be fine and does not need additional dependencies.
>>> flags = bytes.fromhex(b"beef")
>>> bits = [flags[i//8] & 1 << i%8 != 0 for i in range(len(flags) * 8)]
>>> print(bits)
[False, True, True, True, True, True, False, True, True, True, True, True, False, True, True, True] Get the bitarray module using
pip install bitarrayThen, this code will create a bit array of size 6 million,
from bitarray import bitarray
bit_array = bitarray(6000000)You can initialize all the bits to zero using
bit_array.setall(0)To set a particular bit, say bit number 25, to 1, do this:
bit_array[25]=1 1 Quite easily
bitarray60000 = 1<<60000With that, you can use bitshift operator to your heart content. For instance, position 2 set True would be:
bitarray60000 | 1<<2Getting bit from position 2
bitarray60000 & 1<<2I guess the idea is quite simple. Though some operations might be tricky.
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