Find the volume of the region bounded by the coordinate planes and a cylinder
Matthew Martinez
The Plane: $x+y=4$
The Cylinder: $y^2+9z^2=16$
I have gone this far but I'm not sure it's true $$V=\int\limits_0^4\int\limits_0^{4-x}\int\limits_0^{\sqrt{16-y^2}/9} dz\ dy\ dx$$ PS: Answer can contain $\pi$ if needed.
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$\begingroup$\begin{align} V&=\int_0^4\int_0^{4-x}\int_0^{\sqrt{16-y^2}/3} dzdydx \\ &= \int_0^4\int_0^{4-y}\int_0^{\sqrt{16-y^2}/3} dzdxdy \\ &= \int_0^4 (4-y) \, \frac{\sqrt{16-y^2}}3 dy \\ &= \frac13 \left[ 4\int_0^4 \sqrt{16-y^2} dy - \int_0^4 y\sqrt{16-y^2} dy \right] \\ &= \frac13 \left[ 4 \, \frac{\pi(4^2)}{4} + \frac12 \int_0^4 \sqrt{16-y^2} d(16-y^2) \right] \\ &= \frac13 \left[ 4 \, \frac{\pi(4^2)}{4} - \frac12 \,\frac23 \, 16^{3/2} \right] \\ &= \frac13 \left( 16\pi - \frac{64}{3} \right) \\ &= \frac{16(3\pi-4)}{9} \end{align}
Comparison of my answer with another answer
Since pictures are used for illustration, let me also use them.
- Another answer: fix $x$ first. This gives rise to a more complicated integrand
$$V = \frac13\int_0^4 \int_0^{4-x} \sqrt{16-y^2} dydx$$
As the shaded area of the graph illustrates, one needs to sum the area of a triangle and the sector (involving inverse trigonometric function). That's why wolfram-alpha complains "standard computation time exceeded...".
- My answer: fix $y$ first. This change of order of integration kills two inner integrals, leaving a much simpler integrand in $y$ only. This allows wolfram-alpha to give the exact solution.
Yes it is (almost) correct, indeed we need to consider that the plane intersect the cylinder according to the following sketch, then the set up is as follow
$$V=\int_0^4 dx\int_0^{4-x}dy\int_0^{\sqrt{\frac{16-y^2}{9}}} dz$$
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