Exporting functions with reactjs and babel
Matthew Martinez
I have a project using reactjs, which is transpiled by babel. I use the es2015 and react transforms in my .babelrc. I am currently refactoring and in my first pass I basically did export class foo for everything I needed. A lot of these classes should really just be functions, so I am trying to rewrite them as such, but I keep getting the same error. My main application file looks somethings like this:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {Foo, Bar} from './components/ui.js';
class Application extends Component { constructor(props){ super(props); this.state = { object: null } } componentDidMount(){ // code } componentDidUpdate(){ // other code } render(){ return( <div> <Foo /> <Bar /> </div> ) }
}
module.exports = ApplicationAnd my import from ui.js is like this:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
export class Foo extends Component { constructor(props){ super(props); } render() { return ( // Some JSX ) }
}
export class Bar extends Component { constructor(props){ super(props); } render() { return ( // Some other JSX ) }
}When I try and change one of these exported classes to a function, for example:
// Note: I have tried a variety of syntax such as function, const, etc...
export var Bar { render() { return ( // Some other JSX ) }
}I get the following error:
SyntaxError: Unexpected token <line where I declare a function>I am not sure what I am doing wrong, and my google searches are only coming up with answers to other problems.
03 Answers
It's the same as defining the function as a variable but just adding export to the front e.g. (using ES6 syntax)
export const render = () => ( // Some other JSX
);or alternatively
export var render = function() { return ( // Some other JSX );
}; 2 Exporting functions is no different than exporting class. Basic rules must be followed .
- Function/Class name should in CAPS
- There will be only one "export" line .
- Every function return body should have a single tag encompassing other parts. Most commonly used is a tag .
- This usually works: import App from "./App"; where App.js is my jsx file. You can do an explicit import too . : import AllApp from "./classhouse.jsx";
- Name of the js/jsx file does not matter. It can be anycase (lower, upper).
- For returning multiple functions from one file, you need to create one more function , that encompasses all other functions .
See the example below showing multiple functions returned.
import React from 'react';
/* All function / class names HAS TO BE in CAPS */
var App1 = function (){ return ( <div> <h1> Hello World </h1> </div> )
}
var App2 = function (){ return ( <div> <h1>World Number 2 </h1> </div> );
}
var AllApp = function (){ return ( <div> <App1 /> <App2 /> </div> );
}
export default AllApp;My index.js file:
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import AllApp from "./classhouse.jsx"; /* Note: App name has to be in CAPS */
import App from "./App";
const jsx =
<div> <AllApp /> <App />
</div>
ReactDOM.render(jsx, document.getElementById("root")); You are writing functional components in wrong way.
function Welcome() { return <h1>Hello World</h1>;
}or
const Welcome = () => { return <p>Hello Wrold</p>
}
export default Welcome ;ES6 doesn't allow export default const. You must declare the constant first then export it.