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At school I asked the question and I kept wondering "Can fractions or decimals be odd or even?"

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4 Answers

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There is a natural way to define "oddness" for fractions. For integer $x$, let $\nu_{2}(x)$ denote the number of $2$'s that divide $x$. For example, $\nu_2(6)=1, \nu_2(4)=2, \nu_2(12)=2, \nu_2(1)=0, \nu_2(7)=0$. We can leave $\nu_2(0)$ undefined, or set it equal to $\infty$, as you like.

We can extend this to fractions via $$\nu_2\left(\frac{m}{n}\right)=\nu_2(m)-\nu_2(n)$$

This satisfies the lovely relation $$\nu_2(xy)=\nu_2(x)+\nu_2(y)$$ which holds even when $x,y$ are fractions.

With this tool in hand, we can define a number $x$ as "odd" if $\nu_2(x)=0$. The product of two odd numbers is odd, while the product of an odd number and a non-odd number is non-odd. However there is no natural definition of "even" numbers. We could take $\nu_2(x)\neq 0$ (but then the product of two even numbers might be odd), or $\nu_2(x)>0$ (but then we need a third term for $\nu_2(x)<0$).

See also a more comprehensive answer here.

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No, odd-ness and even-ness is defined only for Integers.

For more info: Parity

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No. Parity (whether a number is even or odd) only applies to integers.

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Parity does not apply to non-integer numbers.

A non-integer number is neither even nor odd.

Parity applies to integers and also functions. So I wouldn't say that parity only applies to integers.

For instance, if $f(x)=x^n$ and $n$ is an integer, then the parity of $n$ is the parity of the function.

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